Comprehensive characterization of the embryonic factor LEUTX

Lisa Gawriyski, Eeva-Mari Jouhilahti, Masahito Yoshihara, Liangru Fei, Jere Weltner, Tomi T Airenne, Ras Trokovic, Shruti Bhagat, Mari H Tervaniemi, Yasuhiro Murakawa, Kari Salokas, Xiaonan Liu, Sini Miettinen, Thomas R Bürglin, Biswajyoti Sahu, Timo Otonkoski, Mark S Johnson, Shintaro Katayama, Markku Varjosalo, Juha Kere

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

The paired-like homeobox transcription factor LEUTX is expressed in human preimplantation embryos between the 4- and 8-cell stages, and then silenced in somatic tissues. To characterize the function of LEUTX, we performed a multiomic characterization of LEUTX using two proteomics methods and three genome-wide sequencing approaches. Our results show that LEUTX stably interacts with the EP300 and CBP histone acetyltransferases through its 9 amino acid transactivation domain (9aaTAD), as mutation of this domain abolishes the interactions. LEUTX targets genomic cis-regulatory sequences that overlap with repetitive elements, and through these elements it is suggested to regulate the expression of its downstream genes. We find LEUTX to be a transcriptional activator, upregulating several genes linked to preimplantation development as well as 8-cell-like markers, such as DPPA3 and ZNF280A. Our results support a role for LEUTX in preimplantation development as an enhancer binding protein and as a potent transcriptional activator.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106172
Number of pages29
JournaliScience
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Mar 2023
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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