Abstract
A set of hierarchical beta zeolites with variable Si/Al ratios, nanoparticle sizes, textural and acidic properties was prepared using a hydrothermal treatment of a concentrated alkali metal-free protic acid-containing zeolite gel-precursor. The obtained catalysts were investigated in the Prins cyclization of isovaleraldehyde with isoprenol yielding a commercially valuable tetrahydropyranol (Florol). The highest yield of the desired product (55.4%) was achieved over a zeolite catalyst possessing moderate acidity, developed mesoporosity (Vmeso 0.60 cm3/g) and a high external surface area (290 m2/g). Preferable formation of substituted tetrahydropyranol over weak- and medium-strength Brønsted acid sites, on the one hand, and generation of the undesired dehydration products mainly over strong Brønsted acid sites, on the other hand, occurring in parallel routes were supported by the kinetic analysis of the reaction network.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 112683 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Molecular Catalysis |
| Volume | 531 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2022 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors are grateful to Prof. Jiří Čejka and CSc. Maksym Opanasenko (Charles University, Prague) for discussing the results. N.S. and R.B. acknowledge the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine to the project “New effective zeolite catalysts for environmentally friendly processes of the conversion of renewable raw materials into valuable organic compounds” (project number 2020.02/0335 ). M.S. acknowledges the Czech Science Foundation for supporting this work through project 20-12099S . The authors express their gratitude to Prof. Roman Bulánek (University of Pardubice) for collecting ICP-OES analysis data and Ph.D. Martin Kubů (Charles University, Prague) for nitrogen adsorption measurements.
Keywords
- Florol, Acid sites
- Hierarchical zeolite
- Prins cyclisation
- Tetrahydropyranol
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