First observation of cylindrospermopsin in Anabaena lapponica isolated from the boreal environment (Finland)

Lisa Spoof, Katri A. Berg, Jarkko Rapala, Kirsti Lahti, Liisa Lepistö, James S. Metcalf, Geoffrey A. Codd, Jussi Meriluoto*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

144 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The cyanobacterial cytotoxin cylindrospermopsin has been mostly associated with cyanobacteria present in tropical and subtropical regions. Cylindrospermopsin has recently been found in cyanobacterial samples in central and southern Europe but the possible presence of the toxin in northern Europe has been unknown. Fifty-eight field and laboratory culture samples of Finnish cyanobacteria were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with UV diode-array detection, multiple reactant monitoring in a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS), and accurate mass measurements using a time-of-flight MS instrument. Cylindrospermopsin was confirmed by all three techniques in a culture sample of Anabaena lapponica at a concentration of 242 μg cylindrospermopsin per g freeze-dried cyanobacterial material.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)552-560
Number of pages9
JournalEnvironmental Toxicology
Volume21
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • Anabaena lapponica
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Cylindrospermopsin
  • Liquid chromatography
  • Mass spectrometry

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