Sammanfattning
A kinetic investigation of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) synthesis from methanol and CO2 over ZrO2-MgO was performed by using butylene oxide as a chemical trap for the water formed during the reaction. The effect of the catalyst amount, the stirring speed, the temperature, as well as the amount of butylene oxide on the reaction rate and the selectivity to DMC was studied. The analysis of the reaction pathway suggests that DMC and butylene glycol are formed via the reaction of adsorbed mono-methoxycarbonate intermediate and methoxybutanol or methanol. A kinetic model was developed based on the reaction mechanism and it was in agreement with the experimental data. The apparent activation energy for the formation of DMC was 62 kJ/mol.
| Originalspråk | Engelska |
|---|---|
| Sidor (från-till) | 39-46 |
| Antal sidor | 8 |
| Tidskrift | Applied Catalysis A: General |
| Volym | 404 |
| Nummer | 1-2 |
| DOI | |
| Status | Publicerad - 19 sep. 2011 |
| MoE-publikationstyp | A1 Tidskriftsartikel-refererad |
Finansiering
This work is part of the activities of Åbo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre within the Finnish Centre of Excellence (2006–2011), and the KETJU Research Programme (2006–2010) by the Academy of Finland. The authors are grateful to the Academy of Finland for the financial support under the Grants 120853, 124357 and 128626. This work is also associated with the activities of Umeå University Chemical-Biological Centre whereupon financial support from Bio4Energy Programme, Kempe Foundations and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation are acknowledged.
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