Finland aFRR Energy Market and Weather Data (Hourly, June 2024 – March 2025)

This dataset contains hourly data from the Automatic Frequency Restoration Reserve (aFRR) energy market in Finland, covering the period from June 20, 2024, to March 16, 2025 (UTC). The data integrates both market operations and meteorological parameters, enabling analysis of the relationship between electricity balancing mechanisms and weather conditions.

The dataset includes the following key variables:





Market indicators: Up-regulation (Up), Down-regulation (Down), Setpoint (sp), and associated capacity values (Up_Cap, Down_Cap).




Weather attributes: Cloud amount, wind speed, precipitation amount, atmospheric pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind direction.




Electricity consumption: Total electricity consumption, Finnish network consumption, and forecasted consumption values.




Temporal and contextual factors: Hourly timestamps (datetime) and a binary indicator for public holidays in Finland (is_public_holiday).



This dataset is designed for research in:





Electricity market analysis and balancing dynamics.




Energy demand forecasting.




Weather–energy correlation modeling.




Renewable integration and grid stability studies.



Data frequency: HourlyGeographic coverage: FinlandTime coverage: 2024-06-20 22:00:00 UTC – 2025-03-16 22:00:00 UTC