The Development of Democratic Attitudes and Civic Virtues in a Deliberative Mini-Public

Mikko Värttö; Maija Jäske; Kaisa Herne; Kimmo Grönlund

doi:10.4324/9781003463443-12

The Development of Democratic Attitudes and Civic Virtues in a Deliberative Mini-Public

Mikko Värttö^*
, Maija Jäske
, Kaisa Herne
, Kimmo Grönlund

^*Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

Political Science

Tutkimustuotos: Artikkeli kirjassa/raportissa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Luku › Tieteellinen › vertaisarvioitu

Abstrakti

We study the development of democratic attitudes and civic
virtues in a deliberative mini-public (DMP). By democratic attitudes, we refer to support for different forms of democratic participation, such as taking part in a DMP, giving feedback to public service providers, or voting in a local referendum. By civic virtues, we refer to important skills for political participation, such as political knowledge, political effcacy, political trust, and preparedness for collective action. We contribute to the existing literature
by introducing results from a controlled experiment in which citizens were
randomly assigned into Citizens only or Mixed discussion groups, enabling
to draw conclusions on the impacts of mixed-member deliberation. Our results show that among all participants, support for deliberative democracy,
user democracy, and external political effcacy increased. Internal political
effcacy increased when the item was formulated to concern local democracy. An important conclusion from including politicians in DMPs is that we
did not see a more positive development of civic virtues in the groups with
only citizen participants. Therefore, we can conclude that from a civic virtue
perspective, the involvement of politicians in a mini-public has no negative
impact

Alkuperäiskieli	Englanti
Otsikko	Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Development
Alaotsikko	A Framework for Engagement from the Nordics
Toimittajat	Tuomas Ahola, Nina Tura, Ville Ojanen, Agnar Johansen
Kustantaja	Routledge
Luku	10
Sivut	144-158
Sivumäärä	15
ISBN (elektroninen)	9781003463443
ISBN (painettu)	9781032732787, 9781032730271
DOI - pysyväislinkit	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003463443-12
Tila	Julkaistu - 1 tammik. 2025
OKM-julkaisutyyppi	A3 Kirjan osa tai toinen tutkimuskirja

Rahoitus

This research was supported by Åbo Akademi University Foundation, funding for the “Future of Democracy” Center of Excellence in Public Opinion Research; The City of Turku; Turku Urban Research Programme; Strategic Research Council within the Research Council of Finland (decision numbers 345950/345951, 358426/358428, 365618, and 365619); and the Research Council of Finland (decision number 341373).

YK:n kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet

Tämä tuotos edistää seuraavia kestävän kehityksen tavoitteita:

SDG 3 – Hyvä terveys ja hyvinvointi
SDG 9 – Teollisuus, innovaatiot ja infrastruktuuri
SDG 13 – Ilmastotoimet
SDG 16 – Rauha, oikeudenmukaisuus ja vahvat instituutiot
SDG 17 – Yhteistyö ja kumppanuus

Pääsy asiakirjaan

10.4324/9781003463443-12Lisenssi: CC BY

Viittausmuodot

Värttö, M., Jäske, M., Herne, K., & Grönlund, K. (2025). The Development of Democratic Attitudes and Civic Virtues in a Deliberative Mini-Public. teoksessa T. Ahola, N. Tura, V. Ojanen, & A. Johansen (Toimittajat), Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Development: A Framework for Engagement from the Nordics (Sivut 144-158). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003463443-12

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abstract = "We study the development of democratic attitudes and civic virtues in a deliberative mini-public (DMP). By democratic attitudes, we refer to support for different forms of democratic participation, such as taking part in a DMP, giving feedback to public service providers, or voting in a local referendum. By civic virtues, we refer to important skills for political participation, such as political knowledge, political effcacy, political trust, and preparedness for collective action. We contribute to the existing literature by introducing results from a controlled experiment in which citizens were randomly assigned into Citizens only or Mixed discussion groups, enabling to draw conclusions on the impacts of mixed-member deliberation. Our results show that among all participants, support for deliberative democracy, user democracy, and external political effcacy increased. Internal political effcacy increased when the item was formulated to concern local democracy. An important conclusion from including politicians in DMPs is that we did not see a more positive development of civic virtues in the groups with only citizen participants. Therefore, we can conclude that from a civic virtue perspective, the involvement of politicians in a mini-public has no negative impact",

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The Development of Democratic Attitudes and Civic Virtues in a Deliberative Mini-Public. / Värttö, Mikko; Jäske, Maija; Herne, Kaisa et al.
Citizen Participation in Sustainable Urban Development: A Framework for Engagement from the Nordics. toim. / Tuomas Ahola; Nina Tura; Ville Ojanen; Agnar Johansen. Routledge, 2025. s. 144-158.

Tutkimustuotos: Artikkeli kirjassa/raportissa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Luku › Tieteellinen › vertaisarvioitu

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PY - 2025/1/1

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AB - We study the development of democratic attitudes and civic virtues in a deliberative mini-public (DMP). By democratic attitudes, we refer to support for different forms of democratic participation, such as taking part in a DMP, giving feedback to public service providers, or voting in a local referendum. By civic virtues, we refer to important skills for political participation, such as political knowledge, political effcacy, political trust, and preparedness for collective action. We contribute to the existing literature by introducing results from a controlled experiment in which citizens were randomly assigned into Citizens only or Mixed discussion groups, enabling to draw conclusions on the impacts of mixed-member deliberation. Our results show that among all participants, support for deliberative democracy, user democracy, and external political effcacy increased. Internal political effcacy increased when the item was formulated to concern local democracy. An important conclusion from including politicians in DMPs is that we did not see a more positive development of civic virtues in the groups with only citizen participants. Therefore, we can conclude that from a civic virtue perspective, the involvement of politicians in a mini-public has no negative impact

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The Development of Democratic Attitudes and Civic Virtues in a Deliberative Mini-Public

Abstrakti

Rahoitus

YK:n kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet

Pääsy asiakirjaan

Sormenjälki

Viittausmuodot