Rapid turnover of c-FLIPshort is determined by its unique C-terminal tail

Minna Poukkula, Aura Kaunisto, Ville Hietakangas, Konstantin Denessiouk, Tuire Katajamäki, Mark S Johnson, Lea Sistonen, John E Eriksson

Tutkimustuotos: LehtiartikkeliArtikkeliTieteellinenvertaisarvioitu

127 Sitaatiot (Scopus)

Abstrakti

The caspase-8 inhibitor c-FLIP exists as two splice variants, c-FLIP(L) and c-FLIP(S), with distinct roles in death receptor signaling. The mechanisms determining their turnover have not been established. We found that in differentiating K562 erythroleukemia cells both c-FLIP isoforms were inducibly degraded by the proteasome, but c-FLIP(S) was more prone to ubiquitylation and had a considerably shorter half-life. Analysis of the c-FLIP(S)-specific ubiquitylation revealed two lysines, 192 and 195, C-terminal to the death effector domains, as principal ubiquitin acceptors in c-FLIP(S) but not in c-FLIP(L). Furthermore the c-FLIP(S)-specific tail of 19 amino acids, adjacent to the two target lysines, was demonstrated to be the key element determining the isoform-specific instability of c-FLIP(S). Molecular modeling in combination with site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that the C-terminal tail is required for correct positioning and subsequent ubiquitylation of the target lysines. Because the antiapoptotic operation of c-FLIP(S) was not affected by the tail deletion, the antiapoptotic activity and ubiquitin-mediated degradation of c-FLIP(S) are functionally and structurally independent processes. The presence of a small destabilizing sequence in c-FLIP(S) constitutes an important determinant of c-FLIP(S)/c-FLIP(L) ratios by allowing differential degradation of c-FLIP isoforms. The conformation-based predisposition of c-FLIP(S) to ubiquitin-mediated degradation introduces a novel concept to the regulation of the death-inducing signaling complex.

AlkuperäiskieliEnglanti
Sivut27345–27355
Sivumäärä11
JulkaisuJournal of Biological Chemistry
Vuosikerta280
Numero29
DOI - pysyväislinkit
TilaJulkaistu - 22 heinäk. 2005
OKM-julkaisutyyppiA1 Julkaistu artikkeli, soviteltu

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