Abstrakti
Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as a sustainable solution for modern transportation; however, effective thermal management of their battery systems is essential to ensure safety, reliability, and optimal performance. This review examines advanced strategies for preventing thermal runaway in EV battery systems, with a focus on innovative thermal management techniques. It introduces various battery chemistries suitable for different applications and highlights key thermal control methods, including the use of phase change materials (PCMs), heat sinks, and hybrid energy storage systems (HESS). Particular attention is given to HESS as a novel approach that integrates battery packs with metal-hydride tanks for improved thermal regulation. Furthermore, the paper presents a comprehensive analysis of different battery thermal management system (BTMS) configurations, emphasizing their critical role in enhancing both the safety and operational efficiency of electric vehicles.
| Alkuperäiskieli | Englanti |
|---|---|
| Artikkeli | 24947 |
| Julkaisu | RSC Advances* |
| Vuosikerta | 15 |
| Numero | 31 |
| DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
| Tila | Julkaistu - 16 heinäk. 2025 |
| OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A2 Katsausartikkeli tiedejulkaisuussa (artikkeli) |
Rahoitus
Researchers at Åbo Akademi acknowledge the funding from the following projects: EU-ERUF: 901449 Mapping CO2 Streams in Ostrobothnia: Unlocking Potential for the P2X Economy (MAP-UP-P2X), Business Finland, Kumppanuusmalli: 10446/31/2023 Ammonia energy conversion and social acceptance (AINA), EU AURORA: 20366523 Carbon-neutral low-processed fuel blending components for existing infrastructure (FOR BLEND).