First observation of microcystin-LR in pelagic cyanobacterial blooms in the northern Baltic Sea

Krister M. Karlsson; Harri Kankaanpää; Maija Huttunen; Jussi Meriluoto

doi:10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002

First observation of microcystin-LR in pelagic cyanobacterial blooms in the northern Baltic Sea

Krister M. Karlsson^*, Harri Kankaanpää, Maija Huttunen, Jussi Meriluoto

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Abstrakti

Cyanobacterial bloom samples from the Gulf of Finland (northern Baltic Sea) were collected in July 2003 and analyzed for microcystins and nodularins, cyanobacterial peptide hepatotoxins, by ELISA, HPLC-UV and LC-MS. The blooms consisted mainly of the genera Nodularia, Anabaena and Aphanizomenon. The main hepatotoxin in the samples was nodularin-R (Nod-R), all the samples also contained demethylnodularin-R. The presence of microcystin-LR was confirmed in three locations out of nine by multiple reactant monitoring on the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. This is the first reported finding of microcystins in the Baltic Sea from the open sea area. Anabaena was the likely producer of microcystin-LR in the samples.

Alkuperäiskieli	Englanti
Sivut	163-166
Sivumäärä	4
Julkaisu	Harmful Algae
Vuosikerta	4
Numero	1
DOI - pysyväislinkit	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002
Tila	Julkaistu - tammik. 2005
OKM-julkaisutyyppi	A1 Julkaistu artikkeli, soviteltu

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10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002

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title = "First observation of microcystin-LR in pelagic cyanobacterial blooms in the northern Baltic Sea",

abstract = "Cyanobacterial bloom samples from the Gulf of Finland (northern Baltic Sea) were collected in July 2003 and analyzed for microcystins and nodularins, cyanobacterial peptide hepatotoxins, by ELISA, HPLC-UV and LC-MS. The blooms consisted mainly of the genera Nodularia, Anabaena and Aphanizomenon. The main hepatotoxin in the samples was nodularin-R (Nod-R), all the samples also contained demethylnodularin-R. The presence of microcystin-LR was confirmed in three locations out of nine by multiple reactant monitoring on the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. This is the first reported finding of microcystins in the Baltic Sea from the open sea area. Anabaena was the likely producer of microcystin-LR in the samples.",

keywords = "Baltic Sea, Cyanobacteria, Hepatotoxins, LC-MS, Microcystin-LR, Nodularins",

author = "Karlsson, {Krister M.} and Harri Kankaanp{\"a}{\"a} and Maija Huttunen and Jussi Meriluoto",

note = "Funding Information: We thank Svenska Kulturfonden for financial support. The crew on R/V Aranda is thanked for their help. KK wishes to acknowledge the support from the National Graduate School of Informational and Structural Biology. Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2005",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002",

language = "English",

volume = "4",

pages = "163--166",

journal = "Harmful Algae",

issn = "1568-9883",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - First observation of microcystin-LR in pelagic cyanobacterial blooms in the northern Baltic Sea

AU - Karlsson, Krister M.

AU - Kankaanpää, Harri

AU - Huttunen, Maija

AU - Meriluoto, Jussi

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Svenska Kulturfonden for financial support. The crew on R/V Aranda is thanked for their help. KK wishes to acknowledge the support from the National Graduate School of Informational and Structural Biology. Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2005/1

Y1 - 2005/1

N2 - Cyanobacterial bloom samples from the Gulf of Finland (northern Baltic Sea) were collected in July 2003 and analyzed for microcystins and nodularins, cyanobacterial peptide hepatotoxins, by ELISA, HPLC-UV and LC-MS. The blooms consisted mainly of the genera Nodularia, Anabaena and Aphanizomenon. The main hepatotoxin in the samples was nodularin-R (Nod-R), all the samples also contained demethylnodularin-R. The presence of microcystin-LR was confirmed in three locations out of nine by multiple reactant monitoring on the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. This is the first reported finding of microcystins in the Baltic Sea from the open sea area. Anabaena was the likely producer of microcystin-LR in the samples.

AB - Cyanobacterial bloom samples from the Gulf of Finland (northern Baltic Sea) were collected in July 2003 and analyzed for microcystins and nodularins, cyanobacterial peptide hepatotoxins, by ELISA, HPLC-UV and LC-MS. The blooms consisted mainly of the genera Nodularia, Anabaena and Aphanizomenon. The main hepatotoxin in the samples was nodularin-R (Nod-R), all the samples also contained demethylnodularin-R. The presence of microcystin-LR was confirmed in three locations out of nine by multiple reactant monitoring on the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. This is the first reported finding of microcystins in the Baltic Sea from the open sea area. Anabaena was the likely producer of microcystin-LR in the samples.

KW - Baltic Sea

KW - Cyanobacteria

KW - Hepatotoxins

KW - LC-MS

KW - Microcystin-LR

KW - Nodularins

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=10044289750&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002

DO - 10.1016/j.hal.2004.02.002

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:10044289750

SN - 1568-9883

VL - 4

SP - 163

EP - 166

JO - Harmful Algae

JF - Harmful Algae

IS - 1

ER -

First observation of microcystin-LR in pelagic cyanobacterial blooms in the northern Baltic Sea

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