Abstrakti
There is an urgent need for developing new immunosuppressive agents due to the toxicity of long-term use of broad immunosuppressive agents after organ transplantation. Comprehensive sample analysis revealed dysregulation of FGL1/LAG-3 and PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoints in allogeneic heart transplantation mice and clinical kidney transplant patients. In order to enhance these two immunosuppressive signal axes, a bioengineering strategy is developed to simultaneously display FGL1/PD-L1 (FP) on the surface of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). Among various cell sources, FP sEVs derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) not only enriches FGL1/PD-L1 expression but also maintain the immunomodulatory properties of unmodified MSC sEVs. Next, it is confirmed that FGL1 and PD-L1 on sEVs are specifically bound to their receptors, LAG-3 and PD-1 on target cells. Importantly, FP sEVs significantly inhibite T cell activation and proliferation in vitro and a heart allograft model. Furthermore, FP sEVs encapsulated with low-dose FK506 (FP sEVs@FK506) exert stronger effects on inhibiting T cell proliferation, reducing CD8+ T cell density and cytokine production in the spleens and heart grafts, inducing regulatory T cells in lymph nodes, and extending graft survival. Taken together, dual-targeting sEVs have the potential to boost the immune inhibitory signalings in synergy and slow down transplant rejection.
| Alkuperäiskieli | Englanti |
|---|---|
| Artikkeli | 2102634 |
| Julkaisu | Advanced Science |
| Vuosikerta | 9 |
| Numero | 3 |
| DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
| Tila | Julkaistu - 2021 |
| OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Julkaistu artikkeli, soviteltu |
Rahoitus
H‐i T., Y.Y.W., and X.Y.L contributed equally to this work. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81702750, 81970145 and 82001698); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2020A1515011465 and 2020A151501467); Science, Technology & Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20180307154700308, JCYJ20170818163844015, JCYJ20180307151420045, JCYJ20190807151609464, JCYJ20200109142605909 and JCYJ20210324120007020); Sun Yat‐sen University (20ykzd17 and 20ykpy122); International Collaboration of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province (2020A0505100031); Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research (No. 2021B1212040006); The Social Development Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BE2018691) and Sigrid Jusélius Foundation in Finland for funding the project. H-i T., Y.Y.W., and X.Y.L contributed equally to this work. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81702750, 81970145 and 82001698); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2020A1515011465 and 2020A151501467); Science, Technology & Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20180307154700308, JCYJ20170818163844015, JCYJ20180307151420045, JCYJ20190807151609464, JCYJ20200109142605909 and JCYJ20210324120007020); Sun Yat-sen University (20ykzd17 and 20ykpy122); International Collaboration of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province (2020A0505100031); Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research (No. 2021B1212040006); The Social Development?Foundation of Jiangsu Province?(BE2018691) and Sigrid Jus?lius?Foundation in Finland for funding the project.
Sormenjälki
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