Abstrakti
Bio-ethanol is well known for its use as a gasoline additive. However, it can be blended in low portions to traditional gasoline although it has a corrosive nature. By taking advantage of modern continuous reactor technology and heterogeneous alumina catalysts, ethanol can be upgraded to 1-butanol in fixed beds. Butanol has more feasible properties as fuel component in comparison to ethanol. Mathematical modeling of reaction kinetics revealed a simple kinetic model could be used to describe the complex reaction process on a Cu/alumina catalyst. The reaction kinetics model is based on five parallel reactions in which ethanol reacts to 1-butanol, acetealdehyde, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether and diethoxyethane, respectively.
Alkuperäiskieli | Ei tiedossa |
---|---|
Sivut | 1425–1429 |
Julkaisu | Topics in Catalysis |
Vuosikerta | 57 |
Numero | 17-20 |
DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
Tila | Julkaistu - 2014 |
OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Julkaistu artikkeli, soviteltu |