Temperature Effects Explain Continental Scale Distribution of Cyanobacterial Toxins

E Mantzouki, M Lurling, J Fastner, LD Domis, E Wilk-Wozniak, J Koreiviene, L Seelen, S Teurlincx, Y Verstijnen, W Krzton, E Walusiak, J Karosiene, J Kasperoviciene, K Savadova, I Vitonyte, C Cillero-Castro, A Budzynska, R Goldyn, A Kozak, J RosinskaE Szelag-Wasielewska, P Domek, N Jakubowska-Krepska, K Kwasizur, B Messyasz, A Pelechata, M Pelechaty, M Kokocinski, A Garcia-Murcia, M Real, E Romans, J Noguero-Ribes, DP Duque, E Fernandez-Moran, N Karakaya, Kerstin Häggqvist, N Demir, M Beklioglu, N Filiz, EE Levi, U Iskin, G Bezirci, UN Tavsanoglu, K Ozhan, S Gkelis, M Panou, O Fakioglu, C Avagianos, T Kaloudis, K Celik, M Yilmaz, R Marce, N Catalan, AG Bravo, M Buck, W Colom-Montero, K Mustonen, D Pierson, Y Yang, PM Raposeiro, V Goncalves, MG Antoniou, N Tsiarta, V McCarthy, VC Perello

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    159 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.
    Original languageUndefined/Unknown
    Pages (from-to)
    Number of pages24
    JournalToxins
    Volume10
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Keywords

    • anatoxin
    • direct effects
    • spatial distribution
    • European Multi Lake Survey
    • Indirect effects
    • Cylindrospermopsin

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