Synthesis of Methyl Lactate from Glucose over Alkali-Modified Sn-H-Y Catalysts

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Abstract

Abstract: Glucose transformation to methyl lactate was investigated over microporous Sn-H-Y- zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of 30 as well as alkali metal modified mesoporous dealuminated Sn-H-Y-zeolites in the temperature range of 150-180oC. The catalysts were synthesized either by evaporation-impregnation or ion-exchange methods using a two-step procedure for Sn-and K-modification. The catalysts were characterized by several physico-chemical methods including SEM, TEM, pyridine adsorption-desorption FTIR, UV-VIS spectroscopy, solid state NMR-spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption, TGA and CHNS for spent catalysts. The highest yield of methyl lactate of 72% was obtained at 150oC over dealuminated K-Sn-H-Y-30 catalyst at complete glucose conversion. Especially low K/Sn ratio was preferential for maximizing methyl lactate yield. Catalyst regeneration and leaching were also investigated. Statement of Novelty: The impact of potassium on mesoporous Sn-modified H-Y-30 was elucidated resulting in a very high yield of methyl lactate (72%) in glucose transformation over dealuminated K-Sn-H-Y-30 catalyst.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5069-5087
Number of pages19
JournalWaste and Biomass Valorization
Volume16
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

Open access funding provided by Åbo Akademi University. Samples for electron microscopy were processed and analyzed at the Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, which receives financial support from Biocenter Finland.

Keywords

  • Glucose
  • Hierarchical zeolites
  • Methyl lactate
  • Tin

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