Suberin-Based Aqueous Dispersions for Barrier Packaging Applications: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Liqiu Hu, Rajesh Koppolu, Roosa Hämäläinen, Heimo Kanerva, Tapani Nick, Martti Toivakka, Risto Korpinen, Pekka Saranpää, Umair Qasim, Henrikki Liimatainen, Chunlin Xu*, Adina Anghelescu-Hakala

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Barrier coatings derived from synthetic polymers have been widely used as protective layers in packaging applications. In this work, water dispersions of suberin, a natural polyester of birch bark with inherent hydrophobicity properties, were revealed as a sustainable and green alternative barrier layer in fiber-based packaging. Suberin fractions were isolated from birch outer bark using a lab-scale and pilot-scale alkaline ethanol-water fractionation process, and their properties were analyzed in detail. Thermomechanical dispersing (55-75 °C) was then used to produce stable aqueous dispersions of suberin, which were further used in the coating of paper and paperboard substrates using a pilot-scale coating line. The impact of pH, temperature, addition level of stabilizer, and Ultra Turrax post-treatment on the dispersion stability, particle size, and rheology were assessed. Results showed that the suberin aqueous dispersion exhibited homogeneous particle size distribution in the range of 1-100 μm, and its shear-thinning behavior benefits the pilot-scale coating process. Most importantly, the resulting suberin-coated paperboard sample showed an excellent barrier against water vapor (18 g/m 2/day), heptane vapor (below the detection limits), grease resistance (KIT number of 12), and oil penetration (24-168 h). The results indicate that the suberin aqueous dispersion is a promising coating material for fiber-based barrier packaging applications and its barrier performance is comparable to commercial barrier dispersions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8902-8912
Number of pages11
JournalACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.
Volume12
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

L.H. would like to acknowledge the financial support from the China Scholarship Council (Student ID 201908120107) to his doctoral study at AAU, Finland. All co-authors in this work are grateful for financial support from Business Finland. All researchers in Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology are acknowledged for research assistance to support the current work. Parts of the research used Research Council of Finland Research Infrastructure \u201CPrinted Intelligence Infrastructure\u201D (PII-FIRI) are acknowledged. The research was conducted as a part of the Sustainable Binders and Coatings (SUSBINCO) project (no. 2447/31/2021) funded by the Bio & Circular Finland program of Business Finland.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Suberin-Based Aqueous Dispersions for Barrier Packaging Applications: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this