Mineral carbonation for long-term CO2 storage: An exergy analysis

Ron Zevenhoven*, Inga Kavaliauskaite

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Magnesium oxide-based minerals (serpentine, olivine) may be used for long-term storage of CO2, from combustion of fossil fuels or industrial processes in the form of magnesium carbonate. Large resources of suitable minerals appear to exist in Finland and at many other locations worldwide. The efficiency of mineral carbonation processing can be evaluated using exergy analysis, which will allow for comparing different mineral types characterised by different composition and quality. Other important factors are temperature and pressure and the degree of magnesium carbonation conversion. Important for the analysis is the calculation of the standard chemical exergy of the chemical species involved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-31
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Thermodynamics
Volume7
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2004
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Exergy analysis
  • Mineral carbonation

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