Lipophilic extractives in populus x euramericana "guariento" stemwood and bark

Chunlin Xu; Menghua Qin; Yingjuan Fu; Na Liu; Jarl Hemming; Bjarne Holmbom; Stefan Willför

doi:10.1080/02773810903085994

Lipophilic extractives in populus x euramericana "guariento" stemwood and bark

Chunlin Xu
, Menghua Qin^*
, Yingjuan Fu
, Na Liu
, Jarl Hemming
, Bjarne Holmbom
, Stefan Willför

^*Corresponding author for this work

Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The lipophilic extractives in stemwood and bark from three different heights of Populus euramericana Guariento were analyzed. The bark samples, especially from 4 and 8 meters height, contained much more extractives than the stemwood samples. The lipophilic extractives identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) were composed of five component groups (i.e. triglycerides, steryl esters, free fatty acids, sterols, and free fatty alcohols both in the stemwood and bark). Besides ferulic acid esters, -amyrin and its esters, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid esters of fatty alcohols were also identified in the stemwood and bark. Small amounts of alkanes and oligomeric or polymeric material with higher molar mass than triglycerides were present only in the bark. Glycerides, mainly triglycerides, were the largest component group of the lipophilic extractives. The high proportion of short-chain fatty acids released after alkaline hydrolysis are beneficial when removing pitch particles or fatty acid soaps by dispersing and washing during pulping and papermaking.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	105-117
Number of pages	13
Journal	Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology
Volume	30
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/02773810903085994 https://doi.org/10.1080/02773810903085994
Publication status	Published - May 2010
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

This work is part of the activities at the Åbo Akademi University Process Chemistry Centre within the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme (2000–2011) appointed by the Academy of Finland. Markku Reunanen is acknowledged for his kind help with the GC-MS analyses. The authors also acknowledge the financial support by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and funds of the Excellent Young Researchers of Shandong Province (Grant No: 2006BS02017).

Keywords

Aspen
Bark
Lipophilic extractives
Populus euramericana Guariento
Stemwood

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10.1080/02773810903085994

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title = "Lipophilic extractives in populus x euramericana {"}guariento{"} stemwood and bark",

abstract = "The lipophilic extractives in stemwood and bark from three different heights of Populus euramericana Guariento were analyzed. The bark samples, especially from 4 and 8 meters height, contained much more extractives than the stemwood samples. The lipophilic extractives identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) were composed of five component groups (i.e. triglycerides, steryl esters, free fatty acids, sterols, and free fatty alcohols both in the stemwood and bark). Besides ferulic acid esters, -amyrin and its esters, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid esters of fatty alcohols were also identified in the stemwood and bark. Small amounts of alkanes and oligomeric or polymeric material with higher molar mass than triglycerides were present only in the bark. Glycerides, mainly triglycerides, were the largest component group of the lipophilic extractives. The high proportion of short-chain fatty acids released after alkaline hydrolysis are beneficial when removing pitch particles or fatty acid soaps by dispersing and washing during pulping and papermaking.",

keywords = "Aspen, Bark, Lipophilic extractives, Populus euramericana Guariento, Stemwood",

author = "Chunlin Xu and Menghua Qin and Yingjuan Fu and Na Liu and Jarl Hemming and Bjarne Holmbom and Stefan Willf{\"o}r",

note = "Funding Information: This work is part of the activities at the {\AA}bo Akademi University Process Chemistry Centre within the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme (2000–2011) appointed by the Academy of Finland. Markku Reunanen is acknowledged for his kind help with the GC-MS analyses. The authors also acknowledge the financial support by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and funds of the Excellent Young Researchers of Shandong Province (Grant No: 2006BS02017). Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2010",

month = may,

doi = "10.1080/02773810903085994",

language = "English",

volume = "30",

pages = "105--117",

journal = "Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology",

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AU - Xu, Chunlin

AU - Qin, Menghua

AU - Fu, Yingjuan

AU - Liu, Na

AU - Hemming, Jarl

AU - Holmbom, Bjarne

AU - Willför, Stefan

N1 - Funding Information: This work is part of the activities at the Åbo Akademi University Process Chemistry Centre within the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme (2000–2011) appointed by the Academy of Finland. Markku Reunanen is acknowledged for his kind help with the GC-MS analyses. The authors also acknowledge the financial support by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and funds of the Excellent Young Researchers of Shandong Province (Grant No: 2006BS02017). Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2010/5

Y1 - 2010/5

N2 - The lipophilic extractives in stemwood and bark from three different heights of Populus euramericana Guariento were analyzed. The bark samples, especially from 4 and 8 meters height, contained much more extractives than the stemwood samples. The lipophilic extractives identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) were composed of five component groups (i.e. triglycerides, steryl esters, free fatty acids, sterols, and free fatty alcohols both in the stemwood and bark). Besides ferulic acid esters, -amyrin and its esters, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid esters of fatty alcohols were also identified in the stemwood and bark. Small amounts of alkanes and oligomeric or polymeric material with higher molar mass than triglycerides were present only in the bark. Glycerides, mainly triglycerides, were the largest component group of the lipophilic extractives. The high proportion of short-chain fatty acids released after alkaline hydrolysis are beneficial when removing pitch particles or fatty acid soaps by dispersing and washing during pulping and papermaking.

AB - The lipophilic extractives in stemwood and bark from three different heights of Populus euramericana Guariento were analyzed. The bark samples, especially from 4 and 8 meters height, contained much more extractives than the stemwood samples. The lipophilic extractives identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) were composed of five component groups (i.e. triglycerides, steryl esters, free fatty acids, sterols, and free fatty alcohols both in the stemwood and bark). Besides ferulic acid esters, -amyrin and its esters, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid esters of fatty alcohols were also identified in the stemwood and bark. Small amounts of alkanes and oligomeric or polymeric material with higher molar mass than triglycerides were present only in the bark. Glycerides, mainly triglycerides, were the largest component group of the lipophilic extractives. The high proportion of short-chain fatty acids released after alkaline hydrolysis are beneficial when removing pitch particles or fatty acid soaps by dispersing and washing during pulping and papermaking.

KW - Aspen

KW - Bark

KW - Lipophilic extractives

KW - Populus euramericana Guariento

KW - Stemwood

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M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:77952404302

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JO - Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology

JF - Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology

IS - 2

ER -

Lipophilic extractives in populus x euramericana "guariento" stemwood and bark

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