Hybrid nanocellulose material as an adsorbent to remove reactive yellow 2 dye

Beatris L. Mello; Pascal S. Thue; Pâmela V. da Silva; Caroline Saucier; Glaydson S. dos Reis; Fernando M. Machado; Rafael de Avila Delucis; Mu Naushad; Farooq Sher; Moaaz K. Seliem; Eder C. Lima

doi:10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5

Hybrid nanocellulose material as an adsorbent to remove reactive yellow 2 dye

Beatris L. Mello
, Pascal S. Thue
, Pâmela V. da Silva
, Caroline Saucier
, Glaydson S. dos Reis^*
, Fernando M. Machado
, Rafael de Avila Delucis
, Mu Naushad
, Farooq Sher
, Moaaz K. Seliem
, Eder C. Lima

^*Corresponding author for this work

Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Textile dyes are frequently disposable in aqueous effluents, making it difficult to remove them from industrial effluents before their release to natural waters. This paper deals with the fabrication of cellulose-based adsorbents by reacting nanocelulose crystalline (nanocel) with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (TMSPEDA), forming the hybrid (silylpropyl)ethylenediamine@nanocellulose (SPEDA@nanocel), which was employed as adsorbent for the uptake of reactive yellow 2 dye (RY-2) from aqueous effluents. Characterisation of SPEDA@nanocel was carried out using FTIR, SEM–EDS, XRD, TGA, surface area, pH_pzc, and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity ratio (HI). Also, adsorption studies were thoroughly investigated. The effect of initial pH indicated that the maximum uptake of RY-2 takes place at pH 2, which is an indication of the electrostatic mechanism. The kinetic data carried out with 250 and 500 mg L⁻¹ RY-2 with SPEDA@nanocel followed better the nonlinear fractional-like pseudo-first-order model. The t_0.5 and t_0.95 for the dye uptake were about 30 and 141 min, respectively. The equilibrium data from 10 to 45 °C indicated that the Liu isotherm model was the best-fitted isothermal model. The maximum sorption capacity attained was 112.3 mg g⁻¹ at 45 °C. The thermodynamic data have shown that the equilibrium was favorable and endothermic, and the ΔH° was compatible with an electrostatic attraction between RY-2 and SPEDA@nanocel. Experiments of desorption of loaded adsorbent showed promising results for real applications since at least 5 adsorption/desorption cycles could be employed without significant changes in the recovery and with high precision.

Original language	English
Article number	20074
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume	14
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5
Publication status	Published - Dec 2024
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The authors are grateful to the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program (DSFP) from King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for\u00A0the financial\u00A0support. The authors are grateful to Bio4Energy\u2014a Strategic Research Environment appointed by the Swedish government and the\u00A0Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, for the funding support. In addition, the authors thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq 303.612/2021-5 and 402.450/2021-3), Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES-PROEX 88881.844968/2023-01 and 001), Research Support Foundation of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS 24/2551-0001291-5) from Brazil for grants. The authors are also grateful to ChemAxon for giving us an academic research license for the Marvin Sketch software, Version 24.1.2 (http://www.chemaxon.com), 2024, which is used to study molecule physical-chemical properties. The authors are thankful for the financial support from the International Society of Engineering Science and Technology (ISEST) UK. The authors are grateful to the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program (DSFP) from King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for the financial support. The authors are grateful to Bio4Energy\u2014a Strategic Research Environment appointed by the Swedish government and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, for the funding support. In addition, the authors thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq 303.612/2021-5 and 402.450/2021-3), Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES-PROEX 88881.844968/2023-01 and 001), Research Support Foundation of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS 24/2551-0001291-5) from Brazil for grants. The authors are also grateful to ChemAxon for giving us an academic research license for the Marvin Sketch software, Version 24.1.2 ( http://www.chemaxon.com ), 2024, which is used to study molecule physical-chemical properties. The authors are thankful for the financial support from the International Society of Engineering Science and Technology (ISEST) UK.

Keywords

Adsorption
Nonlinear van’t Hoff equation
Reactive yellow 2 textile dye
Sustainable development goals
Wastewater treatment

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10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5Licence: CC BY

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@article{35ee31aa99844585ac1980914670c88c,

title = "Hybrid nanocellulose material as an adsorbent to remove reactive yellow 2 dye",

abstract = "Textile dyes are frequently disposable in aqueous effluents, making it difficult to remove them from industrial effluents before their release to natural waters. This paper deals with the fabrication of cellulose-based adsorbents by reacting nanocelulose crystalline (nanocel) with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (TMSPEDA), forming the hybrid (silylpropyl)ethylenediamine@nanocellulose (SPEDA@nanocel), which was employed as adsorbent for the uptake of reactive yellow 2 dye (RY-2) from aqueous effluents. Characterisation of SPEDA@nanocel was carried out using FTIR, SEM–EDS, XRD, TGA, surface area, pHpzc, and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity ratio (HI). Also, adsorption studies were thoroughly investigated. The effect of initial pH indicated that the maximum uptake of RY-2 takes place at pH 2, which is an indication of the electrostatic mechanism. The kinetic data carried out with 250 and 500 mg L−1 RY-2 with SPEDA@nanocel followed better the nonlinear fractional-like pseudo-first-order model. The t0.5 and t0.95 for the dye uptake were about 30 and 141 min, respectively. The equilibrium data from 10 to 45 °C indicated that the Liu isotherm model was the best-fitted isothermal model. The maximum sorption capacity attained was 112.3 mg g−1 at 45 °C. The thermodynamic data have shown that the equilibrium was favorable and endothermic, and the ΔH° was compatible with an electrostatic attraction between RY-2 and SPEDA@nanocel. Experiments of desorption of loaded adsorbent showed promising results for real applications since at least 5 adsorption/desorption cycles could be employed without significant changes in the recovery and with high precision.",

keywords = "Adsorption, Nonlinear van{\textquoteright}t Hoff equation, Reactive yellow 2 textile dye, Sustainable development goals, Wastewater treatment",

author = "Mello, \{Beatris L.\} and Thue, \{Pascal S.\} and \{da Silva\}, \{P{\^a}mela V.\} and Caroline Saucier and \{dos Reis\}, \{Glaydson S.\} and Machado, \{Fernando M.\} and \{de Avila Delucis\}, Rafael and Mu Naushad and Farooq Sher and Seliem, \{Moaaz K.\} and Lima, \{Eder C.\}",

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year = "2024",

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doi = "10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5",

language = "English",

volume = "14",

journal = "Scientific Reports",

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T1 - Hybrid nanocellulose material as an adsorbent to remove reactive yellow 2 dye

AU - Mello, Beatris L.

AU - Thue, Pascal S.

AU - da Silva, Pâmela V.

AU - Saucier, Caroline

AU - dos Reis, Glaydson S.

AU - Machado, Fernando M.

AU - de Avila Delucis, Rafael

AU - Naushad, Mu

AU - Sher, Farooq

AU - Seliem, Moaaz K.

AU - Lima, Eder C.

PY - 2024/12

Y1 - 2024/12

N2 - Textile dyes are frequently disposable in aqueous effluents, making it difficult to remove them from industrial effluents before their release to natural waters. This paper deals with the fabrication of cellulose-based adsorbents by reacting nanocelulose crystalline (nanocel) with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (TMSPEDA), forming the hybrid (silylpropyl)ethylenediamine@nanocellulose (SPEDA@nanocel), which was employed as adsorbent for the uptake of reactive yellow 2 dye (RY-2) from aqueous effluents. Characterisation of SPEDA@nanocel was carried out using FTIR, SEM–EDS, XRD, TGA, surface area, pHpzc, and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity ratio (HI). Also, adsorption studies were thoroughly investigated. The effect of initial pH indicated that the maximum uptake of RY-2 takes place at pH 2, which is an indication of the electrostatic mechanism. The kinetic data carried out with 250 and 500 mg L−1 RY-2 with SPEDA@nanocel followed better the nonlinear fractional-like pseudo-first-order model. The t0.5 and t0.95 for the dye uptake were about 30 and 141 min, respectively. The equilibrium data from 10 to 45 °C indicated that the Liu isotherm model was the best-fitted isothermal model. The maximum sorption capacity attained was 112.3 mg g−1 at 45 °C. The thermodynamic data have shown that the equilibrium was favorable and endothermic, and the ΔH° was compatible with an electrostatic attraction between RY-2 and SPEDA@nanocel. Experiments of desorption of loaded adsorbent showed promising results for real applications since at least 5 adsorption/desorption cycles could be employed without significant changes in the recovery and with high precision.

AB - Textile dyes are frequently disposable in aqueous effluents, making it difficult to remove them from industrial effluents before their release to natural waters. This paper deals with the fabrication of cellulose-based adsorbents by reacting nanocelulose crystalline (nanocel) with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (TMSPEDA), forming the hybrid (silylpropyl)ethylenediamine@nanocellulose (SPEDA@nanocel), which was employed as adsorbent for the uptake of reactive yellow 2 dye (RY-2) from aqueous effluents. Characterisation of SPEDA@nanocel was carried out using FTIR, SEM–EDS, XRD, TGA, surface area, pHpzc, and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity ratio (HI). Also, adsorption studies were thoroughly investigated. The effect of initial pH indicated that the maximum uptake of RY-2 takes place at pH 2, which is an indication of the electrostatic mechanism. The kinetic data carried out with 250 and 500 mg L−1 RY-2 with SPEDA@nanocel followed better the nonlinear fractional-like pseudo-first-order model. The t0.5 and t0.95 for the dye uptake were about 30 and 141 min, respectively. The equilibrium data from 10 to 45 °C indicated that the Liu isotherm model was the best-fitted isothermal model. The maximum sorption capacity attained was 112.3 mg g−1 at 45 °C. The thermodynamic data have shown that the equilibrium was favorable and endothermic, and the ΔH° was compatible with an electrostatic attraction between RY-2 and SPEDA@nanocel. Experiments of desorption of loaded adsorbent showed promising results for real applications since at least 5 adsorption/desorption cycles could be employed without significant changes in the recovery and with high precision.

KW - Adsorption

KW - Nonlinear van’t Hoff equation

KW - Reactive yellow 2 textile dye

KW - Sustainable development goals

KW - Wastewater treatment

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U2 - 10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5

DO - 10.1038/s41598-024-70906-5

M3 - Article

C2 - 39209952

SN - 2045-2322

VL - 14

JO - Scientific Reports

JF - Scientific Reports

IS - 1

M1 - 20074

ER -

Hybrid nanocellulose material as an adsorbent to remove reactive yellow 2 dye

Abstract

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Keywords

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