Abstract
Transcriptional repressor, hypermethylated in cancer 1 (HIC1) participates in a range of important biological processes, such as tumor repression, immune suppression, embryonic development and epigenetic gene regulation. Further to these, we previously demonstrated that HIC1 provides a significant contribution to the function and development of regulatory T (Treg) cells. However, the mechanism by which it regulates these processes was not apparent. To address this question, we used affinity-purification mass spectrometry to characterize the HIC1 interactome in human Treg cells. Altogether 61 high-confidence interactors were identified, including IKZF3, which is a key transcription factor in the development of Treg cells. The biological processes associated with these interacting proteins include protein transport, mRNA processing, non-coding (ncRNA) transcription and RNA metabolism. The results revealed that HIC1 is part of a FOXP3-RUNX1-CBFB protein complex that regulates Treg signature genes thus improving our understanding of HIC1 function during early Treg cell differentiation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 123-132 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Immunology Letters |
| Volume | 263 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2023 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
RL was supported by the Academy of Finland (AoF) center of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and Physiology Research (2012–2017) grant 250114 ; by the AoF grants 292335 , 294337 , 292482 , 319280 , 329277 , 331793 , 335435 and 31444 ; by grants from the JDRF; the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant NNF19OC0057218 ); the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation and the Finnish Cancer Foundation. Our research is also supported by University of Turku , Åbo Akademi University, Turku Graduate School, InFLAMES Flagship Programme of the Academy of Finland (decision number: 337530). SBAA, was supported by InFLAMES Postdoctoral fellowship Programme, Finnish Cultural Foundation and Maud Kuistila Memorial Foundation. KB was supported by Orion Research Foundation sr and Finnish Cultural Foundation.
Keywords
- FOXP3
- HIC1
- Immunoprecipitation
- Interactome
- iTreg
- RUNX1
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