Abstract
Since 2004, marine biodiversity inventory data have been systematically collected with diving, video, and benthic sampling methods in Finland. To date, this collection of data consists of more than 194 000 spatially explicit observations, covering more than 280 aquatic genera, representing mainly macroalgae, vascular plants, water mosses, and invertebrates. We describe the data collection and storage methods, data extraction from national databases, and provide potential users a curated, open-access version of the inventory data. Additionally, examples of data applications and discussion on potential limitations are provided. This extensive dataset can be used in ecological and biogeographical studies to provide general descriptions of biodiversity patterns and species distributions, as well as in more applied studies to support marine management, conservation, and sustainable use of marine areas. The sampling strategy and high spatial and taxonomic resolution allow for statistical modelling, which further increases the usability of the data in research, for instance in identifying key biodiversity areas, estimating biodiversity loss, and assessing efficiency of conservation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1297 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Scientific Data |
| Volume | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 27 Nov 2024 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
We gratefully thank all the field personnel who have collected data for the Velmu programme and within projects over the years. We wish to also thank everyone who have been involved in planning the collection of data, as well as processing, storing, and distributing the data. We also wish to thank contributors of the field methodology guide, including Anna Arnkil, Ulrika Bj\u00F6rkman, Eva Ehrnsten, Michael Haldin, Suvi Kiviluoto, Mira Korpi, Katriina K\u00F6n\u00F6nen, Rami Laaksonen, Heta Rousi, Elina Salo, and Mats Westerbom. We thank Tytti Turkia, Mira Korpi and Tuuli Pakkanen for help with data. The data collection was conducted by the Velmu programme financed by the Ministry of the Environment as well as by other projects including: Biodiversea (EU LIFE IP), Parks and Wildlife Finland, CoastNet LIFE (EU LIFE IP), ECOnnect (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), FINMARINET (EU LIFE+), Kvarken Flada (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), Mapping marine Natura 2000 habitats in \u00C5land (EMFF), NANNUT (Nature and Nurture of the Northern Baltic Sea, Central Baltic Interreg), People, Nature, Harbours (Interreg III), SeaCOMBO (Sea CO-operation for Management of the BOthnian Bay, Interreg Nord), SeaGIS 2.0 (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), SEAmBOTH (Seamless monitoring, restoration and conservation in the northern Gulf of Bothnia, Interreg Nord), SeaMoreEco (Interreg Aurora), TOPCONS (ENPI), \u00C5landSeaMap (BaltCF, EMFF) as well as projects funded by the Government of \u00C5land. The study utilized marine research infrastructures as a part of the national FINMARI consortium.
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