Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Finnish inventory data of underwater marine biodiversity

  • Louise Forsblom*
  • , Elina A. Virtanen*
  • , Heidi Arponen
  • , Rasmus Boman
  • , Jaakko Haapamäki
  • , Joonas Hoikkala
  • , Niko Kallio
  • , Ville-Juhani Karvinen
  • , Anu Kaskela
  • , Essi Keskinen
  • , Lauri Kuismanen
  • , Lasse Kurvinen
  • , Ari O. Laine
  • , Maiju Lanki
  • , Eveliina Lampinen
  • , Juho Lappalainen
  • , Pekka Lehtonen
  • , Aija Nieminen
  • , Kevin O’Brien
  • , Anu Riihimäki
  • Henna Rinne, Sonja Salovius-Lauren, Antti Takolander, Karl Weckström, Markku Viitasalo
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)
72 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Since 2004, marine biodiversity inventory data have been systematically collected with diving, video, and benthic sampling methods in Finland. To date, this collection of data consists of more than 194 000 spatially explicit observations, covering more than 280 aquatic genera, representing mainly macroalgae, vascular plants, water mosses, and invertebrates. We describe the data collection and storage methods, data extraction from national databases, and provide potential users a curated, open-access version of the inventory data. Additionally, examples of data applications and discussion on potential limitations are provided. This extensive dataset can be used in ecological and biogeographical studies to provide general descriptions of biodiversity patterns and species distributions, as well as in more applied studies to support marine management, conservation, and sustainable use of marine areas. The sampling strategy and high spatial and taxonomic resolution allow for statistical modelling, which further increases the usability of the data in research, for instance in identifying key biodiversity areas, estimating biodiversity loss, and assessing efficiency of conservation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1297
Number of pages12
JournalScientific Data
Volume11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Nov 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

We gratefully thank all the field personnel who have collected data for the Velmu programme and within projects over the years. We wish to also thank everyone who have been involved in planning the collection of data, as well as processing, storing, and distributing the data. We also wish to thank contributors of the field methodology guide, including Anna Arnkil, Ulrika Bj\u00F6rkman, Eva Ehrnsten, Michael Haldin, Suvi Kiviluoto, Mira Korpi, Katriina K\u00F6n\u00F6nen, Rami Laaksonen, Heta Rousi, Elina Salo, and Mats Westerbom. We thank Tytti Turkia, Mira Korpi and Tuuli Pakkanen for help with data. The data collection was conducted by the Velmu programme financed by the Ministry of the Environment as well as by other projects including: Biodiversea (EU LIFE IP), Parks and Wildlife Finland, CoastNet LIFE (EU LIFE IP), ECOnnect (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), FINMARINET (EU LIFE+), Kvarken Flada (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), Mapping marine Natura 2000 habitats in \u00C5land (EMFF), NANNUT (Nature and Nurture of the Northern Baltic Sea, Central Baltic Interreg), People, Nature, Harbours (Interreg III), SeaCOMBO (Sea CO-operation for Management of the BOthnian Bay, Interreg Nord), SeaGIS 2.0 (Interreg Botnia-Atlantica), SEAmBOTH (Seamless monitoring, restoration and conservation in the northern Gulf of Bothnia, Interreg Nord), SeaMoreEco (Interreg Aurora), TOPCONS (ENPI), \u00C5landSeaMap (BaltCF, EMFF) as well as projects funded by the Government of \u00C5land. The study utilized marine research infrastructures as a part of the national FINMARI consortium.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Finnish inventory data of underwater marine biodiversity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this