Electrochemical detection of microcystins, cyanobacterial peptide hepatotoxins, following high-performance liquid chromatography

Jussi Meriluoto*, Brendan Kincaid, Malcolm R Smyth, Mikael Wasberg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel amperometric HPLC detection method for the cyanobacterial (blue- green algal) peptide toxins microcystin-LR, -YR and -RR was developed. Purified microcystins and cyanobacterial extracts were chromatographed using an internal surface reversed-phase column with acetate- and phosphate-based mobile phase systems. Electrochemical oxidation reactions at 1.20 V vs. Ag/AgCl (glassy carbon working electrode) were shown to originate in arginine and tyrosine residues of microcystins.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)226-230
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Chromatography A
Volume810
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 1998
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

We thank Dr. Tore Lindholm for the field sample, Dr. Kaarina Sivonen for the original Anabaena material, Mrs. Katriina Kurki-Helasmo for growing the cyanobacteria, Mr. Markku Reunanen for the electrospray MS in the characterization of the purified toxins and Mr. Allan Nurmi for technical assistance. B.K. thanks the Erasmus scheme for a travel grant.

Keywords

  • Cyanobacteria
  • Detection, LC
  • Hepatotoxins
  • Microcystins
  • Toxins

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