Abstract
One-pot continuous synthesis of menthols both from citronellal and citral was investigated over 5 wt% Ni supported on H-Beta-38-sepiolite composite catalyst at 60–70 °C under 10–29 bar hydrogen pressure. A relatively high menthols yield of 53% and 49% and stereoselectivity to menthol of 71–76% and 72–74% were obtained from citronellal and citral respectively at the contact time 4.2 min, 70 °C and 20 bar. Citral conversion noticeably decreased with time-on-stream under 10 and 15 bar of hydrogen pressure accompanied by accumulation of citronellal, the primary hydrogenation product of citral, practically not affecting selectivity to menthol. A substantial amount of defuctionalization products observed during citral conversion, especially at the beginning of the reaction (ca. 1 h), indicated that all intermediates could contribute to formation of menthanes. Ni/H-Beta-38-sepiolite composite material prepared by extrusion was characterized by TEM, SEM, XPS, XRD, ICP-OES, N2 physisorption and FTIR techniques to perceive the interrelation between the physico-chemical and catalytic properties.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 118586 |
| Journal | Applied Catalysis A: General |
| Volume | 636 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 24 Mar 2022 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors are grateful to Academy of Finland for funding through the project: Synthesis of spatially controlled catalysts with superior performance. Electron microscopy samples were processed and analyzed in the Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, which receives financial support from Biocenter Finland. IS is grateful for the support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the governmental order for Boreskov Institute of Catalysis (project AAAA-A21-121011390055-8).
Keywords
- Citral hydrogenation
- Continuous reactor
- Extrudates
- Menthol synthesis
- Ni/Beta catalyst