Abstract
Deoxygenation was systematically investigated using either stearic, oleic or linoleic acids as a feedstock at 300 °C under 1 vol% hydrogen in argon over a mesoporous Pd/C (Sibunit) catalyst producing one less carbon containing, diesel-like hydrocarbons. The results revealed that catalyst activity and selectivity increased with less unsaturated feedstock. The main products in the case of stearic acid were desired C17 hydrocarbons, whereas the amounts of C17 aromatic compounds increased in case of oleic and linoleic acids. Catalyst deactivation was relatively prominent in linoleic acid deoxygenation giving only 3% conversion of fatty acids in 330 min. The deactivation originated from the formation of C17 aromatic compounds and fatty acid dimers, which was confirmed by size exclusion chromatographic analysis. The latter compounds were formed via Diels-Alder reaction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 460-466 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Topics in Catalysis |
| Volume | 54 |
| Issue number | 8-9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Acknowledgments This work is part of activities at the Åbo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre of Excellence Programmes (2000–2011) financed by the Academy of Finland. Authors are grateful to Mr. Jarl Hemming performing the size exclusion analysis in Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University. The research work was supported in part by RFBR Grants No. 08-03-91758-AF, 10-03-01005-a, 11-03-94001_INIS_a. The work was also partly supported by DGAPA-PAPIIT (UNAM, Mexico) through grant N 224510.
Keywords
- Catalytic deoxygenation
- Fatty acids
- Mesoporous carbon
- Pd/C