An iterative approach for model-based requirements engineering in large collaborative projects: A detailed experience report

In this paper, we report on our 7 years of practical experience designing, developing, deploying, using, and evolving an iterative Model-based Requirements Engineering (MBRE) approach and language in the context of five large European collaborative projects providing complex software-intensive solutions. Based on significant data sets collected both during project execution and via surveys realized afterward, we demonstrate that such a model-based approach can bring interesting benefits in terms of scalability (e.g., a large number of handled requirements), heterogeneity (e.g., partners with different types of RE background), adaptability and extensibility (e.g., to various project's needs), traceability (e.g., from the requirements to the software components), automation (e.g., documentation generation), consistency and quality (e.g., central model), and usefulness or usability (e.g., actual deployment and practical use). Along the way, we illustrate the application of our MBRE approach and language with concrete elements from these several European collaborative projects. More broadly, we discuss the general benefits and current limitations of using such a model-based approach and corresponding language, as well as the related lessons we learned during these past years.