Ammonia formation and release in the kraft recovery cycle: An overview

M Kymäläinen; M Forssen; Nikolai De Martini; Mikko Hupa

Ammonia formation and release in the kraft recovery cycle: An overview

M Kymäläinen, M Forssen, Nikolai De Martini, Mikko Hupa

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

A review with 11 refs. is presented. A significant amt. of N -- the amt. corresponding to the amt. of N in the NO_x emission from the recovery boiler -- converts to the form of NH₃ during green and white liquor processing. The NH₃-forming compd. is cyanate (OCN) which originates in the smelt from the recovery boiler. There are several release points for this NH₃, but in all, this NH₃ is removed from the recovery process at the latest during the first effects of black liquor evapn.

Original language	Undefined/Unknown
Title of host publication	International Chemical Recovery Conference : changing recovery technology to meet the challenges of the pulp and paper industry
Editors	NN
Pages	247–250
Publication status	Published - 2001
MoE publication type	A4 Article in a conference publication
Event	conference; 2001-06-11; 2001-06-14 - Château Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada Duration: 11 Jun 2001 → 14 Jun 2001

Conference

Conference	conference; 2001-06-11; 2001-06-14
Period	11/06/01 → 14/06/01

Cite this

@inproceedings{c6476bc3f4354287bdc3784dc154670b,

title = "Ammonia formation and release in the kraft recovery cycle: An overview",

abstract = "A review with 11 refs. is presented. A significant amt. of N -- the amt. corresponding to the amt. of N in the NOx emission from the recovery boiler -- converts to the form of NH3 during green and white liquor processing. The NH3-forming compd. is cyanate (OCN) which originates in the smelt from the recovery boiler. There are several release points for this NH3, but in all, this NH3 is removed from the recovery process at the latest during the first effects of black liquor evapn.",

author = "M Kym{\"a}l{\"a}inen and M Forssen and {De Martini}, Nikolai and Mikko Hupa",

year = "2001",

language = "Odefinierat/ok{\"a}nt",

isbn = "1-896742-69-6",

pages = "247–250",

editor = "NN",

booktitle = "International Chemical Recovery Conference : changing recovery technology to meet the challenges of the pulp and paper industry",

note = "conference; 2001-06-11; 2001-06-14 ; Conference date: 11-06-2001 Through 14-06-2001",

}

Ammonia formation and release in the kraft recovery cycle: An overview. / Kymäläinen, M; Forssen, M; De Martini, Nikolai et al.
International Chemical Recovery Conference : changing recovery technology to meet the challenges of the pulp and paper industry. ed. / NN. 2001. p. 247–250.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Ammonia formation and release in the kraft recovery cycle: An overview

AU - Kymäläinen, M

AU - Forssen, M

AU - De Martini, Nikolai

AU - Hupa, Mikko

PY - 2001

Y1 - 2001

N2 - A review with 11 refs. is presented. A significant amt. of N -- the amt. corresponding to the amt. of N in the NOx emission from the recovery boiler -- converts to the form of NH3 during green and white liquor processing. The NH3-forming compd. is cyanate (OCN) which originates in the smelt from the recovery boiler. There are several release points for this NH3, but in all, this NH3 is removed from the recovery process at the latest during the first effects of black liquor evapn.

AB - A review with 11 refs. is presented. A significant amt. of N -- the amt. corresponding to the amt. of N in the NOx emission from the recovery boiler -- converts to the form of NH3 during green and white liquor processing. The NH3-forming compd. is cyanate (OCN) which originates in the smelt from the recovery boiler. There are several release points for this NH3, but in all, this NH3 is removed from the recovery process at the latest during the first effects of black liquor evapn.

M3 - Konferensbidrag

SN - 1-896742-69-6

SP - 247

EP - 250

BT - International Chemical Recovery Conference : changing recovery technology to meet the challenges of the pulp and paper industry

A2 - NN, null

T2 - conference; 2001-06-11; 2001-06-14

Y2 - 11 June 2001 through 14 June 2001

ER -