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Biography

Research interests

My research focuses on technology entrepreneurship, technology commercialization, business model innovation, innovation ecosystems and strategic foresight. I study how emerging technologies become commercially viable and sustainable solutions.

My work covers two connected areas. The first is industrial transformation, including circular business models, and digital and circular industrial services. The second is healthcare innovation, including artificial intelligence in healthcare, medical technology commercialization, and healthcare start-ups.

I use qualitative case studies, interviews, systematic literature reviews, Delphi studies and scenario analysis. My research is conducted in collaboration with companies and international academic partners.

 

 

Biography

I am a Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Industrial Management, Åbo Akademi University, and Docent in Technical Innovations. I hold a Doctor of Technology degree in Industrial Management and a PhD in System Analysis.

I have previously worked at Mälardalen University, the University of Cambridge and KTH Royal Institute of Technology. My earlier business experience includes consulting, sales, marketing and executive management. I supervise doctoral and master’s students and teach business models, technology entrepreneurship, product management and project management.

Keywords

  • H Social Sciences (General)
  • technology management
  • Technology entrepreneurship
  • technology commercialization
  • business model innovation
  • ; innovation ecosystems
  • strategic foresight
  • healthcare innovation
  • artificial intelligence in healthcare
  • medical technology
  • circular business models
  • circular economy
  • industrial transformation
  • digital transformation

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years

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  • Business Model Archetypes and Deployment Strategies for EV Battery Swapping – Preliminary Insights

    Kulkov, I. & Chirumalla, K., 2026, Advances in Production Management Systems. Cyber-Physical-Human Production Systems: Human-AI Collaboration and Beyond - 44th IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2025, Kamakura, Japan, August 31 - September 4, 2025, Proceedings, Part V. Mizuyama, H., Morinaga, E., Nonaka, T., Kaihara, T., von Cieminski, G. & Romero, D. (eds.). Springer, p. 387-401 15 p. (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; vol. 768 IFIPAICT).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingPublished conference proceedingScientificpeer-review

  • Digital Technologies for EV Battery Circularity: An Explorative Study on 10R Circular Strategies

    Zhao, J., Chirumalla, K., Behnam, M. & Kulkov, I., 2026, Advances in Production Management Systems. Cyber-Physical-Human Production Systems: Human-AI Collaboration and Beyond - 44th IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2025, Kamakura, Japan, August 31 - September 4, 2025, Proceedings, Part V. Mizuyama, H., Morinaga, E., Kaihara, T., Nonaka, T., von Cieminski, G. & Romero, D. (eds.). Springer, p. 417-433 17 p. (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; vol. 768 IFIPAICT).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingPublished conference proceedingScientificpeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)
  • Integrating artificial intelligence into business processes: how to enhance customer–machine interactions amid industry convergence

    Leone, D., Gargiulo, A., Kulkov, I. & Pietronudo, M. C., 29 May 2026, In: Business Process Management Journal. p. 1-34

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Open Access
    File
    14 Downloads (Pure)
  • Toward Smarter EV Battery Operations: Leveraging AI, Data Management, and Optimization in First-Life Use

    Chirumalla, K., Fattouh, A., Sandström, K., Behnam, M., Stefan, I., Kulkov, I., Kurdve, M., Ståhlbom, N., Zhao, J., Ebrahimi, M., Dahlquist, E. & Paul, S., 2026, Advances in Production Management Systems. Cyber-Physical-Human Production Systems: Human-AI Collaboration and Beyond - 44th IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2025, Kamakura, Japan, August 31 - September 4, 2025, Proceedings, Part V. Mizuyama, H., Morinaga, E., Nonaka, T., Kaihara, T., von Cieminski, G. & Romero, D. (eds.). Springer, p. 434-449 16 p. (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; vol. 768 IFIPAICT).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingPublished conference proceedingScientificpeer-review

  • Business models for second life batteries: A comprehensive framework for selecting sustainable business options

    Kulkov, I., Chirumalla, K., Stefan, I., Dahlquist, E. & Johansson, G., 1 Apr 2025, In: Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M. 76, 101874.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    Open Access
    File
    8 Citations (Scopus)
    12 Downloads (Pure)